In the June 06 issue of the MSDN magazine you'll find an article that I wrote titled "Inside MSBuild: Compile Apps Your Way With Custom Tasks For The Microsoft Build Engine". As far as I know this will be the first article in print for the release version of MSBuild. Before I wrote this article I noticed a need, that was there was no one good resource for people to go to to learn all the key things they need to really get going with MSBuild. I think this article really does meet that need decently well. The only large topic that wasn't covered in the article is writing custom loggers. There are a few reasons for this; limited number of words, most users won't be interested in writing custom loggers and there is a lot of material about writing custom loggers available. If you are interested in writing a custom logger, I've got examples on this blog and here are a few other places you can visit:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms171471.aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/msbuild/archive/2005/10/10/479223.aspx

Along with these in my book I present a custom XML logger. If you read the article I welcom your feedback.

Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi

If you are using Team Foundation Server as your SCM tool, I hope you're taking advantage of using the Team Build tool to create re-producable public builds for your projects. Very cool, and very useful, especially for those Enterprise applications. As you use Team Build you'll need to make changes to how your build process is executed. You can make the customizations in the TFSBuild.proj file. This is the file that will drive your team build. In this file there are many properties declared that are generated by the New Build Type Creation Wizard. These properties are contained in the first PropertyGroup element in that file. Some of these properties include; Description, DropLocation,BuildDirectoryPath,... which are used internally by Team Build to setup the build. Of course Team Build uses MSBuild to actually execute the build, but some things need to happen before/after MSBuild gets involved. For instance creating the Build report, which require those values. In the ideal world you'd expect for those values to be gathered using the MSBuild Object Model, but this is not the case. Team Build is extracting those values as they are declared.
There has been a few posts about this particular problem on the MSBuild MSDN Forum. Those posts are at:

Post: Property Evaluation Order (beta 3)
Properties in properties

In the post Property Evaluation Order (beta 3) I provide a workaround for most situations, but its not always perfect. Here it is for you to see:

It seems like Team build is not using the msbuild object model to get those evaluated properties, but instead are simply extracting the text value from those property declarations.

I tried to overwirte it in different places in the project file as well, with no luck. It always took the first declaration. I'm guessing that the property is not able to be overwritten because it is passed in as a command line parameter to msbuild.exe by team build. But there is a workaround that solves some of the issues. In your TFSBuild.proj file, modify the DropLocation to one that doesn't use any properties and insert the following towards the bottom:

  <PropertyGroup>

    <RootProjectFolder>ProjectX</RootProjectFolder>

 

    <DropBuildDependsOn>

      FixDropLocation;

      $(DropBuildDependsOn);

    </DropBuildDependsOn>

  </PropertyGroup>

 

  <Target Name="FixDropLocation">

    <CreateProperty Value="$(DropLocation)\$(RootProjectFolder)">

      <Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="DropLocation"/>

    </CreateProperty>

    <Message Text="Drop loc: $(DropLocation)" Importance="high"/>

  </Target>

This prepends the FixDropLocation to the DropBuildDependsOn list of targets, so it will be executed before the DropBuild target. This cause your project drop files to be dropped in the location tat you want. This is able to overwrite the DropLocation property becuase we are using the CreateProperty task to overwrite this instead of the normal property declaration.

This is not however a perfect solution, because your build log will always be located in the DropLocation that was originally declared (the one w/o the property embedded within it). And in the Team build type history the drop location will also have this location as well. But it does place the files where you want them :)

Unfortunately it looks like the DropLocation that is given to TFS is happening outside the scope of MSBuild so I'm not sure you have a lot of options. You can't even pass this as a command line parameter to the tfsbuild.exe utility either. Let me know if this  is not clear.

Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi